πŸ”– Headline:

Andhra Pradesh Cabinet Approves Quantum Mission Plan for Amaravati

🧠 Context:

The Andhra Pradesh State Cabinet, under the leadership of Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu, approved the establishment of a State Quantum Mission and land allocation for a Quantum Valley Tech Park in Amaravati.

πŸ—οΈ Key Decisions and Highlights:

Feature

Details

Objective

Establish Quantum Mission for tech development in Amaravati

Organisations Involved

IBM (156-qubit Quantum System deployment), TCS, L&T, CRDA

Infrastructure

Land allocated for institutions via CRDA (Capital Region Development Authority)

Policy Coordination

Detailed project report submitted

Global Involvement

Participation of international experts in strategic planning

Tech Collaboration

Focus on Quantum Communication, Electronics, IT systems

🧭 Implications:

  • Boost to quantum technology ecosystem in India.
  • Will enhance public-private partnership (PPP) in advanced R&D.
  • Aims to position Amaravati as a technological hub similar to Bengaluru/Hyderabad.
  • Promotes state-level innovation ecosystem aligned with Digital India and Make in India.

CM Launches ZP-P4 Mission: 15 Lakh Families to Be Adopted by Mentors

βœ… Key Facts:

Parameter

Details

Scheme Name

Zero Poverty – P4 (ZP-P4) Mission

Objective

Uplift 15 lakh poor families (“Bangaru Kutumbam”) via mentorship

Mentors (Margadarsis)

70,272 mentors already registered; largest from BC, SC, ST communities

Target Date

By August 15, 2025

Monitoring

CM to review progress every 10 days

Technology Use

Designs reviewed; land pooling model for implementation

Key Advisory

Each Margadarshi to adopt one family and work toward their upliftment

🧭 Significance for Governance:

  • Promotes community participation in poverty alleviation.
  • Enables direct mentorship and accountability.
  • Integrated with land pooling for long-term sustainability.

AP Cabinet Approves JetCity Project & MSME Parks under One Family–One Entrepreneur Policy

βœ… Key Highlights:

Category

Details

πŸ“ Location

JetCity in Vemavaram village, NTR District

πŸ—οΈ Project Developer

Andhra Pradesh Economic Cities Promotion & Development Corporation (APEDCO)

🏒 Project Name

Flatted Factory Complex

πŸ“ Land Allocation

10.12 cents for first phase; transfer to APIIC exempt from stamp duty

πŸ’΅ Financial Approval

β‚Ή20.39 crore work bills approved under the State Development Plan

🀝 Partnership MoU

Between APEDCO & APIIC for execution of project

πŸ§‘β€πŸ­ MSME Boost

Proposal to develop one MSME park per constituency (175 parks total)

🧭 Policy Framework

One Family – One Entrepreneur policy

🧠 Importance & Impact:

  • Boosts industrial infrastructure at constituency level across the state.
  • Supports entrepreneurship and employment through MSME development.
  • Encourages ease of doing business by reducing land and registration costs.
  • Strengthens the public-private partnership (PPP) ecosystem.

πŸ“ Relevant for UPSC:

Prelims:

  • JetCity initiative
  • Role of APEDCO & APIIC
  • One Family – One Entrepreneur scheme

Srisailam Dam – Plunge Pool Safety Study:

Context:

Scientists from the Central Water and Power Research Station (CWPRS), Pune, have initiated a detailed study at the plunge pool of Srisailam Dam to assess and prevent further erosion and structural risk due to water impact.

🎯 Objective of the Study:

  • To evaluate the condition of steel cylinders placed to prevent erosion.
  • To carry out bathymetric surveys to assess the depth and progression of the plunge pool void.
  • To check for cracks and undermining that may affect the dam’s foundation stability.

πŸ›  Technical Details:

  • A repaired cableway system is being used to access the plunge pool.
  • An outboard motorboat is assisting the team in movement and equipment deployment.
  • Plunge pool erosion is a major concern as it can affect the base of spillways, leading to structural vulnerabilities.

⚠️ Concerns Raised:

  • Concerns were flagged by the Telangana government about damage due to water impact.
  • The National Dam Safety Authority (NDSA) recommended:
    • Urgent repairs.
    • Verification of steel protection structures.
    • Checking cracks forming below gates and near dam foundations.

🧠 Key Concepts for UPSC:

Concept

Relevance

Plunge Pool

A deep depression formed at the base of a dam where falling water impacts. Risk of erosion makes it critical to dam safety.

Bathymetric Survey

Surveying underwater features and depths – important in infrastructure and disaster management.

Dam Safety Act, 2021

Empowers National Committee on Dam Safety and State Committees to oversee inspection and risk mitigation.

Interstate Water Governance

Telangana’s concerns show the complex nature of water infrastructure governance in shared river basins.

πŸ“š Prelims Pointers:

  • Srisailam Dam: Built on River Krishna, AP-Telangana border.
  • Managed by Andhra Pradesh, but Telangana is a stakeholder in water sharing.
  • CWPRS Pune: A premier institute under the Ministry of Jal Shakti for hydraulic research.

Distribution of Induction Cooktops in Anganwadi Centres

Context:

The Andhra Pradesh government is set to distribute energy-efficient induction stoves and compatible utensils across 11,400 Anganwadi Centres (AWCs) as part of a green initiative.

Objective:

  • Improve energy efficiency in cooking at Anganwadis.
  • Promote clean cooking alternatives to replace traditional biomass or gas-based systems.
  • Align state efforts with national energy and climate goals.

πŸ›  Implementation:

  • Implemented by the Department of Women and Child Welfare, Government of AP.
  • First phase to be launched on June 5, coinciding with World Environment Day.
  • Supported by:
    • Go Electric Campaign (Ministry of Power, Government of India)
    • National Efficient Cooking Programme (NECP)

🌱 Significance:

  • Promotes clean energy and reduces indoor air pollution in child-care centers.
  • Ensures safety, hygiene, and time efficiency for Anganwadi workers.
  • Reduces the carbon footprint and contributes to SDG 13 – Climate Action and SDG 3 – Good Health and Well-being.

πŸ“š Prelims Pointers:

Item

Fact

Anganwadi Centres

Rural child care centers under Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS).

NECP

National Efficient Cooking Programme promotes clean, efficient cooking alternatives.

Go Electric Campaign

Launched by Ministry of Power to promote e-mobility and electric appliances.