PAPER — II: HISTORY, CULTURE AND GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA AND ANDHRA PRADESH
B .History and Culture of Andhra Pradesh, Telugu Script and Language, Literature, Art and Architecture.
1“Suravaram Pratap Reddy was instrumental in reviving Telugu identity through literature and history.” Discuss his contributions to the cultural and intellectual evolution of Andhra Pradesh. (250 words)

Suravaram Pratap Reddy (1896–1953) was a pioneering writer, historian, and reformer whose works rekindled pride in Telugu heritage. At a time when regional identity was at risk, his literary and historical contributions strengthened the cultural foundations of Andhra Pradesh and promoted the Telugu language and consciousness.

 Literary Contributions and Cultural Impact:

  • Authored “Golconda Kavula Charitra”, documenting 354 Telugu poets — a groundbreaking effort to revive the forgotten literary tradition of Andhra.
  • His “Andhrula Sanghika Charitra” provided a sociological and historical study of the Telugu people — the first of its kind in modern Telugu literature.
  • Promoted vernacular journalism and Telugu prose writing, fostering public dialogue in the native language.
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Contribution to Andhra Pradesh’s Intellectual Identity:

  • Championed education in Telugu, resisting dominance of non-native languages in administration and academia.
  • Played a key role in creating historical and cultural awareness among Telugu-speaking people, vital for regional self-confidence.
  • His writings became part of the intellectual backdrop for Andhra’s demand for statehood, inspiring movements for self-governance and linguistic identity.
  • Criticized social inequalities, feudal oppression, and championed reformist values, aligning with the progressive currents in Andhra society.
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Suravaram Pratap Reddy’s visionary contributions to Telugu literature and historiography continue to shape the intellectual and cultural spirit of Andhra Pradesh. He remains a symbol of literary revivalism and regional identity in the Telugu-speaking world.

Paper — IV — ECONOMY AND DEVELOPMENT OF INDIA AND ANDHRA PRADESH
10). Industrial Policy of the AP Government – Incentives to industries – Industrial corridors in and SEZs in Andhra Pradesh – Bottlenecks for industrial development – Power projects

 

  1. “State-led industrial policies must balance economic growth with social equity and environmental sustainability.” In light of this, examine the features and significance of the Andhra Pradesh Leather and Footwear Policy 2025.

Industrial policy at the state level is a vital tool for promoting region-specific development, employment generation, and equitable growth. The Andhra Pradesh Leather and Footwear Policy 2025 exemplifies such an initiative, balancing economic ambition with social and environmental considerations.

The policy targets an investment of ₹2,500 crore, aims to generate 1.5 lakh jobs, and promote a production value of ₹10,000 crore through the development of 100 large units and 123 MSMEs. It proposes mega footwear parks, including a 250-acre cluster at Kalvakunta (Anantapur district) and processing hubs in Nellore, with daily capacities of 30 tonnes of raw hides and 10,000 footwear units.

 Key Social & Economic Features:

  • 25–30% capital subsidy for SC/ST entrepreneurs, MSMEs
  • Skill development programs for rural youth and women
  • 75% subsidy on tools, 100% stamp duty waiver for small units
  • Priority land allotment for backward community investors

 Environmental Sustainability:

  • Focus on green leather clusters
  • Promotion of eco-friendly tanning, water recycling units, and solar energy
  • Financial aid up to ₹5 lakh for adopting clean technologies

 Strategic Significance:

  • Reduces regional disparity by focusing on underdeveloped regions like Anantapur
  • Strengthens MSME ecosystem through integrated supply chain support
  • Enhances export potential via branding, cluster support, and international outreach

In conclusion, the policy offers a holistic template for industrial development—combining economic growth, inclusive employment, and environmental responsibility. Its success could serve as a replicable model for other states.

Paper -V SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) – its importance, advantages and challenges; E-governance and India; Cyber Crime and policies to address security concerns. Government of India Policy on Information Technology (IT). IT Development in AP and India.
 
  1. “Artificial Intelligence (AI) is emerging as a transformative tool in public administration.” Discuss the role of AI in improving governance and policing with reference to recent initiatives such as the AI-based complaint registration system launched in Eluru district, Andhra Pradesh.

 

Artificial Intelligence is revolutionizing public service delivery by making systems more efficient, transparent, and citizen-centric. From smart surveillance to e-governance tools, AI is aiding the transformation of administrative processes. A notable example is the Eluru district police’s AI-based grievance redressal system.

The AI Bot project will increase responsibility and accountability on the police officers. The officers will solve the complaint in the stipulated time

Area

Contribution of AI

Grievance Redressal

AI Bots like the one in Eluru help citizens register complaints in local dialects, improving access and inclusivity

Transparency

AI generates digital records, ensuring evidence trails and reducing human interference

Efficiency

Automated registration and processing reduce delays and ensure real-time tracking

Accountability

Police officers are held accountable to timelines and evidence-based complaint resolution

Data Analytics

Helps identify crime patterns, high-risk zones, and resource optimization

The AI Bot project will increase responsibility and accountability on the police officers. The officers will solve the complaint in the stipulated time.

AI can bridge the gap between state machinery and citizens by making governance smarter and more responsive. The Eluru AI system demonstrates how emerging technologies can be leveraged to build a transparent, inclusive, and efficient policing framework.

PAPER III – POLITY, CONSTITUTION, GOVERNANCE, LAW AND ETHICS
 Good governance and e-governance- Transparency, accountability and responsiveness in governance

  

1.”While grand corruption captures headlines, it is petty corruption that erodes everyday public trust and institutional credibility.” Critically examine the ethical dimensions of petty corruption and suggest measures to curb it. (10 Marks)
 

Petty corruption refers to the everyday abuse of entrusted power by low- and mid-level public officials, often involving small sums—bribes for issuing certificates, speeding up file movement, or avoiding fines.

Though seemingly minor, petty corruption has severe moral implications:

  • Normalizes unethical behavior, blurring the line between right and wrong.
  • Undermines rule of law, fostering cynicism and public disengagement.
  • Disproportionately affects the poor, who lack alternatives.
  • Leads to a culture of transactional governance, eroding institutional legitimacy.

Remedies:

  • Digitization of public services to minimize human discretion (e.g., AI-based complaint systems like Eluru’s).
  • Ethics training for frontline officials.
  • Social audits and grievance redressal mechanisms for citizen oversight.
  • Promoting citizen charters and time-bound service delivery.
  • Strengthening whistleblower protections and internal vigilance.

In essence, combating petty corruption is not just administrative but a moral imperative to restore faith in public institutions.